Balinese Temple Etiquette 101: The Essential Guide

Illustration of Balinese Temple Etiquette, photo by Polina Kuzovkova on Unsplash

Spend a day in Bali, and you’ll notice how spirituality pervades every aspect of daily life, from the small offerings of flowers and incense on the street to the temples in every home.

Indeed, prayer and faith are so central to life that it’s no surprise that Bali has earned the nickname “the island of a thousand temples.” That is why a visit to a temple should be on every traveller’s itinerary. Seeing locals practicing their faith and marveling at the stunning architecture provides an excellent insight into local culture. But how can you ensure that your visit is respectful and courteous? Here, we will provide an essential guide to Balinese temple etiquette.

1. Respect the Area of Worship

Illustration of Balinese Worship, photo by Nova Kusady on Unsplash

Balinese temples are architectural marvels, but they are also places of worship. This is why the inner sanctum of most temples is usually closed to visitors. Be mindful of unintentionally blocking entrances to prayer spaces, being loud in quiet places where others may be praying, and respecting signs designating prayer-only areas. Although praying areas are usually off-limits, you might be lucky enough to be invited into the inner sanctum by a priest (manku).

2. Avoid Pointing Your Feet at The Altar

In Balinese temple etiquette, it is considered a sign of utmost respect to avoid pointing your feet at the altar. The feet are regarded as the lowest part of the body, both physically and spiritually, while the head is considered the most sacred. Pointing one’s feet towards the altar is seen as disrespecting and disregarding the divine presence. This practice is deeply rooted in the Balinese Hindu belief that the head is the seat of the soul and the connection to the divine, while the feet are associated with the earthly realm.

To adhere to proper temple etiquette, it is advisable to sit cross-legged or kneel when in the presence of the altar, ensuring that the soles of your feet are not directly facing the sacred space. This not only demonstrates reverence for the spiritual significance of the temple but also reflects an understanding of the cultural and religious values upheld by the Balinese community. By being mindful of this practice, visitors can actively preserve the sanctity of Balinese temples and contribute to a harmonious cultural exchange.

3. Always Wear a Sarong

Illustration of Wearing a Sarong, photo by A R on Unsplash

Wearing a sarong holds significant cultural importance in Balinese temple etiquette, symbolizing humility, modesty, and a deep respect for the sacred surroundings. The sarong, a traditional piece of fabric wrapped around the lower body, is not merely a garment but a symbol of spiritual reverence.

In Balinese Hindu tradition, entering a temple premises without a sarong is considered inappropriate and can be seen as a sign of disrespect. Donning a sarong acknowledges the sanctity of the space and the spiritual rituals taking place within. It is a way to show humility and submission to the divine energies present in the temple.

The sarong serves as a universal equalizer, as it covers various styles of clothing worn by visitors, creating a sense of unity and equality among those present for worship. It is a tangible expression of cultural acceptance and conformity to the established norms within the Balinese community.

4. Cover Your Shoulder and Back

In Balinese tradition, exposing one’s shoulders and back is inappropriate and can be perceived as a lack of reverence for the sacred surroundings. By covering your shoulders and back, you demonstrate an understanding of the cultural values upheld by the Balinese community, where modest attire is a sign of respect and acknowledgment of the spiritual atmosphere within the temple.

Wearing clothing that extends beyond the shoulders and covers the back is a simple yet meaningful gesture that contributes to the overall atmosphere of sanctity in the temple. It reflects a conscious effort to conform to temple visits’ cultural norms and expectations, fostering an environment of harmony and mutual understanding.

5. Don’t Step on Canang Sari

Illustration of Canang Sari, photo by Herwin Prabawananda on Unsplash

In Balinese Hinduism, the canang sari represents a form of devotion and gratitude offered to the deities. Each element within the canang sari has a specific symbolic meaning, and the arrangement reflects the Balinese philosophy of maintaining balance and harmony in the universe. Stepping on a canang sari is seen as a direct affront to these sacred offerings, disrupting the spiritual connection between the worshippers and the divine.

Respecting the canang sari involves being mindful of their placement, typically at entrances, temples, and other significant locations. Visitors are encouraged to navigate around these offerings, acknowledging their sacred nature and refraining from any action that may be interpreted as disrespectful. Visitors actively uphold Balinese Hindu traditions’ cultural and spiritual integrity by adhering to the guideline of not stepping on canang sari.

6. Always be Positive on The Inside

Within Balinese Hinduism, temples are regarded as sacred spaces where individuals seek spiritual connection, perform rituals, and express devotion to the deities. Being positive inside the temple involves fostering an atmosphere of tranquility, humility, and gratitude. It encourages visitors to set aside worldly concerns, distractions, and negative thoughts, allowing for a more profound engagement with the spiritual energies present in the temple.

This principle also encompasses interactions with fellow worshippers, temple priests, and the local community. Maintaining a positive and respectful attitude contributes to a harmonious environment, fostering a sense of unity among those sharing the sacred space. It reflects an understanding of the cultural and religious significance attached to the temple, emphasizing the need for visitors to align their energies with the spiritual nature of the surroundings.

7. When Not to Enter the Temple

Illustration of Woman on the Temple, photo by Aditya Nara on Unsplash

In Balinese Hindu tradition, women who are menstruating are generally discouraged from entering temples. This guideline stems from the belief that menstruation is a period of impurity, and entering a sacred space during this time might disrupt the spiritual energy within the temple. It is a practice rooted in respect for the sanctity of the temple and a way to ensure that individuals enter a purified state of being.

Certain temples, especially those associated with specific clans or families, may require an invitation for non-family members to enter. Respecting these boundaries and not entering a temple without explicit permission is essential. This practice ensures that the sanctity of familial and community rituals is maintained.

If you are interested in visiting the Balinese temple, feel free to contact us at info@asiaholidayvilla.com or message us at (+62) 816-342-767, and we will provide you with the customized Bali tour experience only for you!